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Diabetes and oral health
Gum disease is more common in people with diabetes. For this reason it is important for these people to maintain good oral hygiene. It is recommended they have regular dental examinations and cleaning of their teeth by a dentist, therapist or hygienist, in order to prevent gum disease.
People with diabetes who have poor blood glucose control are at a greater risk of getting infections. These include oral infections such as ulcers, thrush and stomatitis (a fungal infection which is usually associated with dentures).
People with poor diabetes control may also suffer from a dry, burning mouth. This lack of saliva increases their risk of tooth decay as plaque acids are not diluted as readily. Their dental plaque also tends to be thicker and more difficult to remove.People with diabetes need to understand what affects their blood glucose levels and what to eat to better mnage their health. Like all of us people with diabetes are also encouraged to drink plenty of water.
The Importance of Regular Dental Checkups
Regular checkups are important for the early detection of dental diseases. In the early stages, dental disease is often symptomless and the person is unaware of any problem. If problems are detected early, treatment is usually cheaper and a lot less complex.
Dental professionals can also recommend preventive treatments, such as fluoride, that will reduce the risk of dental disease and the need for complex, expensive treatment.
Content provided by Leanne Coombe, Education Officer, Centre for Rural and Remote Oral Health, July 2002
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